Home care

You may have some bleeding, discharge, or itching for a short time after surgery. This is common. Once at home, be sure to:

• Take prescribed pain medicines on time as directed. Don’t skip doses or wait until pain gets bad, as it may be harder to control.

• Take sitz baths. Fill a tub with 3 inches of warm water. Sit in the basin or tub for 10 to 20 minutes a few times a day and after each bowel movement.

• Try not to strain when passing stool. This can increase pressure on the anus. It can also lead to swelling.

• Prevent constipation:

  • Use a laxative or stool softener as advised.

  • Eat more high-fiber foods. These include whole grains, fruit, and veggies.

  • Drink plenty of fluids.

• Don't lift anything heavy or do strenuous activity for 1 to 2 weeks.

• Use suppositories and pads, if needed. These can help relieve symptoms.

• Don't drive until you’re able to sit and move without pain. Ask someone to drive you to appointments, if needed.

• Practice good bowel habits. Don’t ignore the urge to go. Don't spend too much time on the toilet.

Follow-up

Follow-up with your healthcare provider, or as advised. Your healthcare provider will check how well you’re healing. This visit will likely happen within 1 to 2 weeks.

When to call your healthcare provider or 911

Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following:

• Fever of 100.4°F (38.0°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider

• Chills

• A large amount of drainage from the rectum

• Trouble urinating

• No bowel movement for more than 48 hours

Call 911 or get immediate medical care at the nearest emergency department if you have a large amount of bleeding from the rectum.